The conforming loan limit in our area is $417,000. This means, any loan amount above that, independent of how big your down payment is, qualifies as a jumbo loan. Jumbo loans are expensive with higher interest rates and fees.
In the boom years, there were a variety of loan "products" available to circumvent the jumbo limit. As a general class, the second mortgage was the most popular and easiest tool buyers could use to avoid taking out a jumbo loan. In the downturn, virtually all loan products disappeared but for the most standard of loans; FHA, VA, conventional and jumbo. As lenders are gaining back some confidence in the market, they have brought back the "second".
Here is how it works. The buyer borrows the $417,000 allowed as a conventional loan, and then takes out a second loan to close the gap to their purchase price. So it would look something like this:
$750,000 purchase price
-$150,000 down payment
$600,000 financed
-$417,000 conventional loan
$183,000 second loan
Now, the interest rate on the second does tend to be higher than that on the conventional loan, But it is higher only on that $183,000 balance. Not the whole $600,000, as would be a jumbo loan.
For some, the jumbo rates and fees were rather prohibitive, such that folks opted not to move, or to use retirement or other savings. I expect we'll see many "move up" buyers using these loans to facilitate getting them into their next home.
Is it advisable? That is, if the jumbo was a financial strain, maybe a move up is reckless. Or does the second loan, keeping the overall cost lower, make such a move smarter?
Give me a call if you have questions about what loan programs might work for your particular situation. I'll glad answer what I can, and refer you on to one of the reputable lenders with whom I work. 503-312-8038.
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